Figure 1 :  Actions by and for ECRs to promote ethical publishing. Actions that can be implemented by ECRs (blue arrows and text) and established researchers (yellow arrows and text) for a positive change in the current publishing system. Arrows depict actions, coming from the group performing the action and pointing to the group/system they affect. The dotted arrow depicts a high risk action for ECRs. The academic system includes ECRs, established researchers, the publishing system, as well as other actors not pictured here that interact with academia, such as Non Governmental Organisations, universities, institutions, and stakeholders.