References:
1. Ball EM, Bell AL. Lupus arthritis–do we have a clinically useful classification? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012; 51:771-9.
2. Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25:1271-7.
3. Petri M, Orbai AM, Alarcon GS, Gordon C, Merrill JT, Fortin PR, et al. Derivation and validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2012; 64:2677-86.
4. Zayat AS, Mahmoud K, Md Yusof MY, Mukherjee S, D’Agostino MA, Hensor EMA, et al. Defining inflammatory musculoskeletal manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2019; 58:304-12.
5. Tani C, D’Aniello D, Possemato N, Delle Sedie A, Caramella D, Bombardieri S, et al. MRI pattern of arthritis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparative study with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy subjects. Skeletal Radiol 2015; 44:261-6.
6. Ceccarelli F, Perricone C, Cipriano E, Massaro L, Natalucci F, Capalbo G, et al. Joint involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: From pathogenesis to clinical assessment. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2017; 47:53-64.
7. Goldenberg DL, Cohen AS. Synovial membrane histopathology in the differential diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, gout, pseudogout, systemic lupus erythematosus, infectious arthritis and degenerative joint disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 1978; 57:239-52.
8. Schumacher HR, Jr., Howe HS. Synovial fluid cells in systemic lupus erythematosus: light and electron microscopic studies. Lupus 1995; 4:353-64.
9. Labowitz R, Schumacher HR, Jr. Articular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med 1971; 74:911-21.
10. Nzeusseu Toukap A, Galant C, Theate I, Maudoux AL, Lories RJ, Houssiau FA, et al. Identification of distinct gene expression profiles in the synovium of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 56:1579-88.
11. Rudwaleit M, van der Heijde D, Landewe R, Akkoc N, Brandt J, Chou CT, et al. The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society classification criteria for peripheral spondyloarthritis and for spondyloarthritis in general. Ann Rheum Dis 2011; 70:25-31.
12. Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO, 3rd, et al. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62:2569-81.
13. Schinnerling K, Aguillon JC, Catalan D, Soto L. The role of interleukin-6 signalling and its therapeutic blockage in skewing the T cell balance in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol 2017; 189:12-20.
14. Eilertsen GO, Nikolaisen C, Becker-Merok A, Nossent JC. Interleukin-6 promotes arthritis and joint deformation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2011; 20:607-13.
15. Ball EM, Gibson DS, Bell AL, Rooney MR. Plasma IL-6 levels correlate with clinical and ultrasound measures of arthritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2014; 23:46-56.
16. Pelletier M, Maggi L, Micheletti A, Lazzeri E, Tamassia N, Costantini C, et al. Evidence for a cross-talk between human neutrophils and Th17 cells. Blood 2010; 115:335-43.
17. Bowness P, Ridley A, Shaw J, Chan AT, Wong-Baeza I, Fleming M, et al. Th17 cells expressing KIR3DL2+ and responsive to HLA-B27 homodimers are increased in ankylosing spondylitis. J Immunol 2011; 186:2672-80.
18. Robert M, Miossec P. Interleukin-17 and lupus: enough to be a target? For which patients? Lupus 2020; 29:6-14.
19. Zickert A, Amoudruz P, Sundstrom Y, Ronnelid J, Malmstrom V, Gunnarsson I. IL-17 and IL-23 in lupus nephritis - association to histopathology and response to treatment. BMC Immunol 2015; 16:7.
20. Cao D, van Vollenhoven R, Klareskog L, Trollmo C, Malmstrom V. CD25brightCD4+ regulatory T cells are enriched in inflamed joints of patients with chronic rheumatic disease. Arthritis Res Ther 2004; 6:R335-46.
21. Bommarito D, Hall C, Taams LS, Corrigall VM. Inflammatory cytokines compromise programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)-mediated T cell suppression in inflammatory arthritis through up-regulation of soluble PD-1. Clin Exp Immunol 2017; 188:455-66.
22. Rao DA, Gurish MF, Marshall JL, Slowikowski K, Fonseka CY, Liu Y, et al. Pathologically expanded peripheral T helper cell subset drives B cells in rheumatoid arthritis. Nature 2017; 542:110-4.
23. Bocharnikov AV, Keegan J, Wacleche VS, Cao Y, Fonseka CY, Wang G, et al. PD-1hiCXCR5- T peripheral helper cells promote B cell responses in lupus via MAF and IL-21. JCI Insight 2019; 4.
24. Burkett PR, Meyer zu Horste G, Kuchroo VK. Pouring fuel on the fire: Th17 cells, the environment, and autoimmunity. J Clin Invest 2015; 125:2211-9.
25. Yang J, Chu Y, Yang X, Gao D, Zhu L, Yang X, et al. Th17 and natural Treg cell population dynamics in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2009; 60:1472-83.
26. Leipe J, Grunke M, Dechant C, Reindl C, Kerzendorf U, Schulze-Koops H, et al. Role of Th17 cells in human autoimmune arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2010; 62:2876-85.
27. Menon B, Gullick NJ, Walter GJ, Rajasekhar M, Garrood T, Evans HG, et al. Interleukin-17+CD8+ T cells are enriched in the joints of patients with psoriatic arthritis and correlate with disease activity and joint damage progression. Arthritis Rheumatol 2014; 66:1272-81.
28. Chemin K, Ramskold D, Diaz-Gallo LM, Herrath J, Houtman M, Tandre K, et al. EOMES-positive CD4(+) T cells are increased in PTPN22 (1858T) risk allele carriers. Eur J Immunol 2018; 48:655-69.