Species Family Growth habit Seed density (seeds per m2) Seed density (seeds per m2) Seed density (seeds per m2) Seed density (seeds per m2)
Amygdalus Scoparia Daphne Mezareum Ebenus Stellata Control
Acantholimon sp. Plumbaginaceae Shrub 0* 0* 0* 0*
Acantholimon scorpius L. Plumbaginaceae Shrub 0* 0* 0* 0*
Acanthophyllum spinosum C. A. May Caryophyllaceae Shrub 0* 0* 0* 0*
Aegopordon berardioides Boiss. Asteraceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0*
Allium inutiflorum Regel. Liliaceae Forb 0 0* 0* 18.67
Allium sp. Liliaceae Forb 74.71* 93.39* 112.07* 18.67
Alkanna sp. Boraginaceae Forb 0 0 18.67 0
Alyssum marginatum L. Brassicaceae Forb 0* 0* 0 0*
Alyssum minus (L.) Rothm. Brassicaceae Forb 0* 18.67* 18.67 0*
Alyssum sp. Brassicaceae Forb 0* 0 0 0*
Amygdalus lycioides Spach. Rosaceae Shrub 0* 0* 0* 0*
Amygdalus scoparia Spach. Rosaceae Tree 149.42* 18.67* 18.67* 0*
Angelonia sp. Plantaginaceae Forb 0 0* 0 0
Arrhenathrum kotschyi Boiss Poaceae Grass 0 18.67 18.67 0
Artemisia aucheri Boiss. Asteraceae Shrub 74.71* 74.71* 112.07* 74.71*
Astragalus albispinus Sirj & Born. Papilionaceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0
Astragalus sp. Papilionaceae Forb 0* 37.35* 74.71 0
Astragalus spachianus Boiss. Papilionaceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0*
Astragalus terrestris Kitam. Papilionaceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0*
Asperula orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. Rubiaceae Grass 56.03 18.67 0 0
Brassica sp. Bracicaceae Forb 0 0* 0 0
Bromus danthonia (L.) DC. Poaceae Grass 0 0* 0 0
Bromus tectorum L. Poaceae Grass 11057.77* 5360.77* 3007.26* 149.42
Bromus scoparius L. Poaceae Grass 0* 0* 0* 0*
Carex sp. Cyperaceae Forb 56.03 18.67 56.03 0
Carthamus glaucus M.Bieb. Asteraceae Forb 74.71 224.144 597.71 18.67
Centaurea virgate Lamarck. Asteraceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0
Crepis sp. Asteraceae Forb 0 0 18.67 0
Cicer oxyodon Boiss & Hohen. Fabaceae Forb 0 18.67 18.67 0
Clypeola aspera (Grauer) Turrill. Brassicaceae Forb 0 0 0 0*
Convolvulus fruticosus L. Convolvulaceae Forb 0 0* 0 0
Crepis sancta L. Astaraceae Forb 0* 0 0 0
Daphne mezereum L. Thymelaeaceae Shrub 0* 0* 0* 0
Dianthus crinitus Sm. Caryophyllaceae Forb 0 0 37.35 0
Dianthus orientalis Beitr. Caryophyllaceae Forb 0 0 18.67 0
Dichanthiu mannulatum (Forssk.) Stapf. Poaceae Grass 0 280.18 0 18.67
Ebenus stellata Bioss. Fabaceae Shrub 0* 0* 0* 0
Echinophora platyloba DC. Thymelaeacea Forb 0* 0* 0 0*
Erymopyrum distans (Ledeb) Jaub Poaceae Grass 653.75 541.68 1288.82 149.42
Erysimum sp. Brassicaceae Forb 74.71 0 0 0
Erodium cicutarium L. Geraniaceae Forb 0* 0 0 0
Erodium sp. Geraniaceae Forb 0* 0* 0 0
Eryngium sp. Umbelliferae Forb 0* 0 0* 0
Eryngium bangai Bioss. Umbelliferae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0*
Festuca ovina L. Poaceae Grass 597.71 280.18 74.71 448.28
Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae Forb 859.21* 1064.68* 896.57* 74.71
Hertia angustifolia (DC.) Kuntze Asteraceae Forb 0* 0* 0 0
Geranium sp. Geraniaceae Forb 0* 0* 0 0
Isatis sp. Brassicaceae Forb 0 0 18.67 0
Juncus inflexus L. Juncaceae Forb 37.35 0 0 0
kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad Chenopodiaceae Forb 0 18.67 0 0
Lactuca glaucifolia Boiss. Asteraceae Forb 0 37.35 0 0
Lappula microcarpa (Ledebour) En & Pr Boraginaceae Forb 0 0 18.67 18.67
Linum sp. Linaceae Forb 37.35 18.67 56.03 0
Lactuca lanceolate L. Asteraceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0
Lactuca orientalis Boiss. Asteraceae Forb 0* 0 0* 0*
Lactuca serriola L. Asteraceae Forb 0 0 0* 0*
Lolium perenne L. Poaceae Grass 0* 0 0 0
Lolium sp. Poaceae Grass 0* 0 0* 0*
Loranthus grewinkii Boiss & Buhse Loranthaceae Forb 0 0* 0 0
Medicago radiata L. Fabaceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0
Micropus sp. Asteraceae Forb 0* 0* 0 0*
Myosotis sp. Boraginaceae Forb 0 0* 0 0
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. Lamiaceae Forb 0 18.67 0 0
Minuartia decipienc (Fenzl) Bornm. Caryophyllaceae Forb 18.67 0 18.67 0
Marrubium vulgare L. Lamiaceae Forb 18.67* 0 168.10 18.67
Marrubium sp. Lamiaceae Forb 0 0 130.75 0
Medicago sativa L. Fabaceae Forb 0 0 37.35 93.39
Medicago sp. Fabaceae Forb 18.67 0 37.35 0
Nepeta pungens (Bunge)Benth., Lab.Gen. Lamiaceae Forb 0 56.03 0 0
Nonea mucronata Forssk. Chenopodiaceae Shrub 18.67* 0 56.03* 56.03
Onopordon sp. Asterace Forb 0* 56.03* 0* 0*
Papaver sp. Papaveraceae Forb 0* 0 0 18.67
Paracaryum sp. Boraginaceae Forb 0* 0 0* 0
Peganum harmala L. Zygophyllaceae Forb 56.03 0 0 18.67
Pistacia atlantica Desf. Anacardiaceae Tree 0 112.07 56.03 0
Pimpinella affinis L. Apiaceae Forb 93.39 0 0 0
Phlomis olivieri Benth. Lamiaceae Forb 37.35 37.35 37.35 0
Phlomis aucheri Boiss. Lamiaceae Forb 0 0 0 0*
Polygonum erectum L. Polygonaceae Forb 18.67 18.67 0 0
Polygonum sp. Polygonaceae Forb 18.67 0 74.71 0
Polygonum dumosum Boiss Polygonaceae Forb 0 0 37.35 0
Poa annual L. Poaceae Grass 0* 0 0 0*
Poa sinaica Steud. Poaceae Grass 0 0 18.67 0
Psathyrostachys sp. Poaceae Grass 0* 0* 0* 0*
Ribes iebersteinii Berland.exDC. Grossulariace Tree 18.67 0 0 0
Scariola paradoxa L. Asteraceae Forb 0 18.67 0 0
Scoriola orientalis (Boiss.) Sojak. Asteraceae Forb 0 18.67 168.10 37.35
Scandix aucheri Boiss. Apiaceae Forb 18.67 37.35 37.35 149.42
Scorzonera mucida L. Asteraceae Forb 37.35 18.67 18.67 0
Senecio destontainei L. Asteraceae Forb 18.67 0 0 0
Saussurea heteromalla DC. Asteraceae Forb 0 18.67 0 0
Silene spergulifolia (Willd.) M.Bieb. Caryophyllaceae Forb 224.14 448.28 298.85 242.82
Silene sp. Caryophyllaceae Forb 149.42 242.82 242.82 130.75
Sinapis sp. Brassicaceae Forb 0 18.67 0 18.67
Solanum nigrum L. Solanaceae Forb 168.10 0 37.35 0
Scabiosa olivieri L. Caprifoliaceae Forb 0* 0 0 0
Schismus arabicus Ness. Poaceae Forb 0 0* 0 0
Scirpoides holoschoenus L. Cyperaceae Forb 0* 0 0 0
Scorzonera sp. Asteraceae Forb 0 0* 0 0
Senecio sp. Asteraceae Forb 0* 0 0 0
Stachys inflata Benth. Lamiaceae Forb 0* 18. 67 0 0*
Stellaria blatteri Mattf. Caryophyllaceae Forb 0 0 37.35 74.71
Stipagrostis plumose (Linn.) Poaceae Forb 0 298.85 37.35 18.67
Stipa arabica Trin&Ru. Poaceae Grass 933.93 2110.69 2521.62 93.39
Sterigmostemum longistylum Brassicaceae Forb 0* 0 0 0
Stipa barbata Desf. Poaceae Grass 0* 0* 0* 0*
Stipa parviflora Desf. Poaceae Grass 0* 0 0* 0*
Taraxacum montanum (C.A. Mey.) Asteraceae Forb 242.82 485.64 672.43 0
Thymus trnascaucasicus Ronniger. Lamiaceae Shrub 112.07 149.42 93.39 56.0
Tragopogon jezdianus L. Asteraceae Forb 0 0 18.67 0
Valerianella oxyrhynchus Valerianaceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 0*
Veronica anagallis L. Plantaginaceae Forb 971.29 0 541.68 0
Ziziphora clinopodioids Lam. Lamiaceae Shrub 18.67 0 0 0
Ziziphora tenuior L. Lamiaceae Forb 0* 0* 0* 18.67*